Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Clothesââ¬Â by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni Essay - 954 Words
The short store ââ¬Å"Clothesâ⬠by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is about a young Indian woman, Sumita, and her cultural transition to America that is symbolized by her clothes and the color of her clothes. The traditional Indian attire for a woman is a sari and each one has its own purpose. Her clothes also indicate her progression from daughter, to wife, to woman. The story starts off with the bride to be in a yellow sari preparing to meet her future husband by bathing in a lake. She describes the yellow sari as a sunflower after rain. Yellow here could possible signify new times to come or peace. The bath she was taking is relaxing her to the idea that she is about to marry a man she has not even met, as well as the thought of losing herâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦[talk about Indian tradition and beliefs about Indian women becoming Americanized] In some countries white signifies purity and cleanliness. In others it is the color of royalty or deities. Sumitaââ¬â¢s husband owns a 7-11 store in California. He is constantly having to work the night shift to try to earn extra money so that they can move out on their own. One night he is held at gun point and shot to death. To mourn his death Sumita wears a white sari. During the mourning of his death they perform a bangle breaking ceremony. [talk about the ceremony and what It means] They break the bangles that are on Sumitaââ¬â¢s arm and send multi-colored shards flying all over the room and on the sheet that her husband lies under. The multi-colored shards might represent the fact that right now her life has shattered like the bracelets and she is scattered in a place that she is not familier with. You can now tell that Sumita has become pretty Americanized compared to when she first arrived in the United States. For instance, she is talking about getting an education and working in a school teaching in front of a classroom of blond kids in her cream-and-brown American dress. She is beginning to make more decisions on her own and step away from her beliefs. Here the color cream and the color brown are making her feel more americanized. If you are to go back a few paragraphs when her husband first bought the skirt andShow MoreRelatedClothes, by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni Essay621 Words à |à 3 PagesClothes, by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni This short story is about a young Indian woman named Sumita, her impending arranged marriage and subsequent trip to America, which is symbolized by the color and type of her clothes. The author utilizes color symbolism to express the emotional changes that Sumita is going through and how she uses colors to keep her grounded with her Indian beliefs during her transition from girl to bride-to-be to an Indian-American to widow. There are many examplesRead MoreChitra Banerjee Divakarunis Arranged Marriage Essay2112 Words à |à 9 Pages Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni in the collection of her short stories titled Arranged Marriage, portrays a negative image of the Indian cultural practices while discussing marital relationships in the diasporic space. The title gives the impression that Indian marriage system is not only weird but also barbaric. She fails to understand that gender bias is not unique to India, and it is a global problem . Sarah Elizabeth Webb, a westerner, who worksRead MoreWhat Defines A Woman? Essay978 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat defines a woman? A question most women might ask themselves. Is it culture, the color of their skin, their clothes, education, the way others perceive them? Those being among the few of the attributes that might define a woman according to society. Throughout history, women have struggled through gender stereotypes and other discriminations. Women struggle with identity because of those stereotypes; it can be difficult when a woman is trying to pursue a career. Additionally, women want to beRead MoreDivakaruni s Illumination : The True Importance Of Clothing1354 Words à |à 6 Pagesedition of themselves, especially if there is a significant change in color scheme. In a short story titled Clothesâ⬠from her 1996 book, Arranged Marriage: Stories, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni uses the items and colors worn by the protagonist, Mita, to not only characterize her journey, but also illuminate the workââ¬â¢s theme of overcoming trials and tribulations. The short-story, ââ¬Å"Clothes, uses colors and clothing to illustrate how trials and tribulations institute growth and change by shifting fromRead MoreA Feminist Analysis of Chitra Banerjee Divakarunis Clothes1956 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿ The short story Clothes by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni deals with the story of a young Indian woman and her cultural and emotional experience as she marries and comes to America to discover a new world, different from her Indian home, with clashes of cultural identities, and one in which she eventually wants to fit in. The subject in it is not as important for the message the author wants to convey. The symbolic transition of the character, Sumita, from one culture to another, is portrayedRead MoreThe Disappearance By Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni1495 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Provoked and ââ¬Å"The Disappearanceâ⬠by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, they describe how the Indian women leave their native country and immigrate to Western countries due to the arranged marriage that they have no rights to choose. Although the Indian women try to learn and integrate into Western culture, their husbands expect them to be a traditional Indian woman who should stay home and take care of the children, certainly isolated from mainstream society. If the Indian women try to rebel or challengeRead MoreEssay on Clothes807 Words à |à 4 PagesClothes Essay The short story ââ¬Å"Clothesâ⬠is written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni in 1995. Clothes is about a young Indian woman called Sumita, and she is having an arranged marriage. The story takes place in Calcutta, India, where Sumita lives with her family and her two friends, Deepali and Rhada, before she gets married. Her father has found a great husband from California for her, Somesh Sen. She travels to California with her new husband, and is astonished how USA is, compared to India. SomeshRead MoreRaymonds Run - Essay810 Words à |à 4 Pageswhich is clearly stated as she sees her rival Gretchen as more than just an opponent in the race. At the end of the story she has become enlightened. I think the story shares some of the same subjects and part of the theme of Clothes by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. Clothes is about a girl who is getting married to a person she does not know and thinks badly of him, until she finally meets him and then finds out that she does in fact love him. She is developing throughout the story like Hazel is andRead MoreThe Disappearance Analysis1847 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿The short story ââ¬Å"The Disappearanceâ⬠by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni basically is about an Indian man who lived in America. At first, he married an educated Indian girl. However, she, unlike her husband, did not have a traditional mindset. She eventually left him, and this was something which he could not accept. He started to recall the times when she was with him. He was in a state of denial that his wife could possibly leave him when he thought he had been good to him, and that he had done enoughRead MoreThe Impossible American Dream Essay1801 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Impossible American Dream in Anzia Yezierskas ââ¬Å"America and I,â⬠Uncle and Jayanti from Chitra Divakarunis ââ¬Å"Silver Pavements, Golden Roofs,â⬠and Leon from Fae Myenne Ngs Bone. America has always been characterized
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Understanding Contemporary Moral Issues from a Catholic Free Essays
Understanding Contemporary Moral Issues from a Catholic Perspective Withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatmentââ¬â¢. ââ¬Å"And the dust goes back to the earth as it was, and the spirit goes back to God who gave Itâ⬠. (Ecclesiastic 12:7). We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Contemporary Moral Issues from a Catholic or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order for me to comprehend and discuss the moral Issue of withdrawal of life- sustaining medical treatment from a Catholic perspective, I needed to have an understanding of what Bioethics refers to. It is a shared reflective analysis and discussion of ethical issues in health care, health science, and health policies. It engages dialogue and thought from our society comprising of doctors, patients, scientists, politicians and the general public (What Is Bioethics? 2014). Using Bioethics as a framework to discuss withdrawal of life, It helps us to realism the position the catholic church has adopted In Its views and beliefs.. The catholic church wishes to trigger a deeper thinking regarding moral issues and offers practical help in moral decision making by encouraging us to think about the role of the Church in society from two distinct roles; that of Doctrinal and of Pastoral (Rev Dry. Joe Parkinson, personal communication, July 18, 2014). One of my duties as a teacher facilitating in a Catholic Education School Is not only to Identify what the Catholic Church doctrine upholds, but also to counsel and support those In need. The Catholic doctrinal view Is that there needs to be a prohibition on euthanasia, because society may create a sub-class if we approve assisted death and what the Church offers is a development when bringing about a change of societyââ¬â¢s mindset in which you offer palliative care and managed pain relief instead of looking at euthanasia as the only option (Dry. Joe Parkinson). The Church acknowledges that this Is a challenge In an aging society, but e need to promote an environment that upholds the dignity of the sick, vulnerable and the aged. From a pastoral approach, the Catholic perspective Is that decision making regarding values and morals is based on a process of identifying the options and choosing what is most important to us. The Catholic Church advocates discussion and examination of what is driving the decisions and what are the other values and factors at play. Saying this, the Catholic Church also realizes that the choices are often not perfect and one very Important point Is to emphasis that the Church will never abandon someone based on differences of viewpoint and acknowledges that individuals may have come to a decision, knowing that is the best that they can do, having balanced the ethical and moral decisions in their conscience. The Catholic Church appreciates that as human beings we are not remote controlled Catholics. However, the Church also recognizes it has to take a position regarding morality, a standpoint that asks us to recognize that we are responsible for our decisions and that they Impact the bigger picture In regards to Catholic Church teaches us to value life, promote and to protect life (Pontifical Council for Health Care Workers, 1995). The Church also promotes prayer and counsel to sits individuals in the decision making process and urges individuals to examine whether they feel the outcomes are acceptable before God. Saying this, the Church also understands that we need to be true to ourselves. Whilst our ethics, our reasoned choices, may often be intuitive, they allow us to make choices that make us accountable as individuals. These ethical choices expresses our values and our actions as well as our intentions, it essentially defines our values. In the issue of withdrawing life-support, it is quite possible to go about getting the right thing, but going about it in the wrong way. Morals and ethics challenge the thought that if it does not break the law; than it is acceptable. However, some lawful acts are not morally right. From a Catholic teaching perspective the primary objective and value is ââ¬Å"To preserve the dignity of the personâ⬠and this remains its fundamental value. Unfortunately, it is often forgotten. The Catholic Church advocates that life is a gift and acknowledges that we are part of all creation and therefore, we are the stewards of the world, not the domination. The symbolism of the crucifix is a reminder to Christians that we understand and trust in Jesus, that there is eternal life and that e need to live through our mortal life. This viewpoint is that life is a gift and on that basis alone we have a responsibility to protect the weak, vulnerable, the young and the old. This is one of fundamentals of Christianity. Yet as human beings we experience illness, suffering and death and sometimes euthanasia may seem like the best choice. However, when we treat other human beings as expendable; we diminish our own humanity (Dry Joe Parkinson). The Catholic Church suggests that when we make moral decisions, we make these using a formula; a format for our moral decision-making, one in which we examine what the facts are and what is ally going on. A set up that asks the individual whether their core values are being respected, upheld and what the guiding ethical principles involved are. The rhetorical triangle (Image 1) is helpful to visualize how it is used by the Catholic Church for teaching and passing on the values of the Church. (Image 1 . The Rhetorical Triangle, reproduced from Google images). This type of plan will question who should be involved in the decision making and whether the decisions will and should be reviewed? This framework would also take into account what legal definitions need to be considered in terms of unwanted reattempt versus the decision of suicide, it will identify what the core values involving the patient are, who are the other relevant people involved and also the duty of care that affects the hospital staff, whilst still protecting the individualââ¬â¢s autonomy (Euthanasia law is no cure-all for Dutch doctors, 2009). What is interesting to note, is that the Catholic perspective is that life should not be preserved at all costs if it does not take into account the dignity of the individual and their decision on whether they wish to take part with treatment and whether they have been given the opportunity o think and discuss if the means of treatment is morally disproportionate, does not offer any reasonable therapeutic benefit, is overly burdensome or, in some given us intelligence to think things through, yet the Church will never advocate the taking of a human life (Dry Joe Parkinson). On the other hand, the law takes the view that duty of care is higher than the individualââ¬â¢s autonomy. These laws impact on careers and hospital staff alike, as in the case of Christian Roister, a 49 year old man who was left quadriplegic after being hit by a car. A Western Australian landmark court decision ruled in favor of Mr.. Roister, stating that a patient had the right to refuse treatment and to choose not to receive nutrition and hydration and any person or care group providing palliative care would not be criminally responsible (Physician-assisted suicide the same as euthanasia? 014). To safeguard the autonomy of the person, the Catholic Church endorses the use of Advanced Care Plans and appointment of an Enduring Guardian to ensure that the patient is treated and cared for respectfully and with dignity. In Christina Toneââ¬â¢s report entitled ââ¬ËAssisted Suicide. How the chattering classes have got it wrong, 2010 ââ¬Ëshe writes about Debbie Purdue, who suffe red from Multiple Sclerosis. Debby Purdue won the right to have the prosecution guidelines affecting those who assist suicide clarified and in 2010, the United Kingdom published guidelines that in no way pave the way for assisted suicide; but call for each case to be Judged on its own merits. These guidelines are imperative in protecting those working with the sick, disabled, aged or terminally ill and for those worried that if assisted suicide were to be introduced on compassionate grounds, it would lead to death on request or euthanasia without consent. Finally, as a teacher in a Catholic Education system. How to cite Understanding Contemporary Moral Issues from a Catholic, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Ph Of Acid Rain Essay Example For Students
Ph Of Acid Rain Essay Impacts of Acid RainAir Pollution Creates Acid Rain Scientists have discovered that air pollution from the burning of fossil fuels is the major cause of acid rain. Acidic deposition, or acid rain as it is commonly known, occurs when emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) react in the atmosphere with water, oxygen, and oxidants to form various acidic compounds. This mixture forms a mild solution of sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Sunlight increases the rate of most of these reactions. These compounds then fall to the earth in either wet form (such as rain, snow, and fog or dry form (such as gas and particles). About half of the acidity in the atmosphere falls back to earth through dry deposition as gases and dry particles. The wind blows these acidic particles and gases onto buildings, cars, homes, and trees. In some instances, these gases and particles can eat away the things on which they settle. Dry deposited gases and particles are sometimes washed from trees and other surfaces by rainstorms. When that happens, the runoff water adds those acids to the acid rain, making the combination more acidic than the falling rain alone. The combination of acid rain plus dry deposited acid is called acid deposition. Prevailing winds transport the compounds, sometimes hundreds of miles, across state and national borders. Mobile sources (transportation) also contribute significantly to NOx emissions. Overall, over 20 million tons of SO2 and NOx are emitted into the atmosphere each year. Acid rain causes acidification of lakes and streams and contributes to damage of trees at high elevations (for example, red spruce trees above 2,000 feet in elevation). In addition, acid rain accelerates the decay of building materials and paints, including irreplaceable buildings, statues, and sculptures that are part of our nations cultural heritage. Prior to falling to the earth, SO2 and NOx gases and their particulate matter derivatives, sulfates and nitrates, contribute to visibility degradation and impact public health. Acid rain primarily affects sensitive bodies of water, that is, those that rest atop soil with a limited ability to neutralize acidic compounds (called buffering capacity). Many lakes and streams examined in a National Surface Water Survey (NSWS) suffer from chronic acidity, a condition in which water has a constant low pH level. In some sensitive lakes and streams, acidification has completely eradicated fish species, such as the brook trout, leaving these bodies of water barren. In fact, hundreds of the lakes in the Adirondacks surveyed in the NSWS have acidity levels indicative of chemical conditions unsuitable for the survival of sensitive fish species. Streams flowing over soil with low buffering capacity are equally as susceptible to damage from acid rain as lakes are. The acidification problem in both the United States and Canada grows in magnitude if episodic acidification (brief periods of low pH levels from snowmelt or heavy downpours) is taken into account. The impact of nitrogen on surface waters is also critical. Nitrogen plays a significant role in episodic acidification. Nitrogen is an important factor in causing eutrophication (oxygen depletion) of water bodies. Acid rain has been implicated in contributing to forest degradation. Acidic deposition seems to impair the trees growth in several ways; for example, acidic cloud water at high elevations may increase the susceptibility of the red spruce to winter injury. There also is a concern about the impact of acid rain on forest soils. Sulfur dioxide emissions lead to the formation of sulfate particles in the atmosphere. Sulfate particles account for more than 50 percent of the visibility reduction in the eastern part of the United States. Acid rain and the dry deposition of acidic particles are known to contribute to the corrosion of metals and deterioration of stone and paint on buildings, cultural objects, and cars. The corrosion seriously depreciates the objects value to society. Dry deposition of acidic compounds can also dirty buildings and other structures, leading to increased maintenance costs. .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 , .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .postImageUrl , .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 , .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68:hover , .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68:visited , .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68:active { border:0!important; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68:active , .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68 .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c56ff919ccf8c8f186bfb0d6195df68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Successes and Failures of Signals Intelligence Essay Based on health concerns, SO2 has historically been regulated under the Clean Air Act. Sulfur dioxide interacts in the atmosphere to form sulfate aerosols, which may be transported long distances through the air. Most sulfate aerosols are particles that can be inhaled. Decreases in nitrogen oxide emissions are also expected to have a beneficial impact on health effects by reducing the nitrate component of inhalable particulates and reducing the nitrogen oxides available to react with volatile organic compounds and form ozone. Ozone impacts on human health include a number of morbidity and mortality risks associated with lung disorders.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Professional Values and Ethics Paper free essay sample
-1 Professional Values and Ethics Paper Rhonda Beron, Andrea De Los Santos, Emilie Goodman, and LaToya Sims GEN/200 August 16, 2010 Andrea Lara Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship among professional values, ethics, and career success. A personââ¬â¢s personal values and ethics can influence their professional values and ethics in the workplace. Finding the right balance between personal and professional views in the workplace will help foster a successful career. This paper will cover professional values and ethics and how they can influence the success of a career. Also discussed is how professional values and ethics are based on the foundations of personal values, professional and academic integrity. Professional Values and Ethics Paper Ethics and Values ââ¬Å"Values refer to moral principles or other judgments of worthâ⬠. (Cambridge, 2006). Values are the personal beliefs and ideas of an individual or a social group. A personââ¬â¢s values may determine the standards by which they measure the worth or importance of their life or how they choose to live their life, such as the religion they practice, or how they view education or social freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Values and Ethics Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ethics are defined as a ââ¬Å"Branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be judged right or wrongâ⬠. (Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, 2006) An individualââ¬â¢s ethics determines how they deal with the right and wrong of certain actions as determined by their values or by society. A personââ¬â¢s ethics may be defined by societyââ¬â¢s belief of what is ethically and morally acceptable. Professional ethics examines issues, problems, and the social responsibility of the profession itself and individual practitioners in the light of philosophical and, in some contexts, religious principles among which are duty and obligationâ⬠. (Wilcox, 2003) In the workplace individuals should learn to incorporate their personal values and ethics along with those that are required of the position and those that they are obligated to fulfill. The two should come together to create mutual understanding of the goals requ ired to achieve success. Sources of professional values and ethics Professional values and ethics are based on the foundations of personal values, professional and, academic integrity. Integrity is the act of doing what is right even if there is no one is around. Personal values are comprised of an individualââ¬â¢s integrity, morals, and ethics, the standards in which, an individual holds him or herself to. One must exercise personal values which in turn become the foundation professional values. ââ¬Å"Professional integrity derives its substance from the fundamental goals or mission of the professionâ⬠(Wakin, 1996, para. 5). Meaning to say, individuals seek for a professionalââ¬â¢s valued and ethical advice to which the professional holds their responsibility to maintain and exceeds the level of their expertise. For example, a general practitioner will treat a variety of patients, from all different walks of life with a plethora of different problems. It is their duty to diagnose and treat the patient to the best of their professional ability without prejudice. Another aspect of their duties is the principle of patient confidentiality. Medical professionals are legally bound to not divulge any information provided to them by their patients. Academic integrity can be summarized as the pursuance of higher education in a scholarly fashion and the value of learning without cheating or plagiarism. ââ¬Å"Despite clear policies for handling reported occurrences of plagiarism, and the inclusion of anti-plagiarism statements in course syllabi and university calendars, reports of both student and faculty plagiarism in universities has increased dramatically in the past decadeâ⬠(Paterson, Taylor, Usick, 2003). Fabrication or plagiarism could potentially devalue someoneââ¬â¢s hard work and credibility, which is why ethics has been a growing concern in an academic environment. How professional values and ethics influence career success When it comes to being successful in a career, an employee needs to have professional values and ethics. Values are considered the standards by which a person lives by. When it comes to professional values a personââ¬â¢s standards will help a person succeed or fail in his or her career. Career success can be based on an individualââ¬â¢s professional values and standards. Individuals create their personal goals to strive with their ambition and dedication to further them to a hirer position. Ethics are when an individual asks themselves if their decision will have a positive or negative effect. Professional values and ethics go hand-in-hand. Everyone has values and those values are set according to the individualââ¬â¢s ethics and moral standards. In todayââ¬â¢s working world people value honesty and hard work. However, there are times when employees have unprofessional work values and ethics, which causes coworkers to lose their expectations and the individualââ¬â¢s respect and trust. When the employees are open and honest about their values and ethics, it creates a trusting relationship among employees, coworkers and managers. Employees are expected to represent the company in a professional manner. One example of unprofessional work ethics may be stealing money, goods, or products from a company. Another example would be employees cheating on their time cards. When an employee has unprofessional values and ethics while working for a company, there is a chance that he or she may not be promoted to a higher level position in the company. Possessing unprofessional values and ethics could cause a person to lose his or her job or give him or herself and the company a bad reputation. If an employee can make a distinction between work values and ethics and personal values and ethics, this will help them to succeed in their career. Conclusion In a successful career, it is important for a person to have professional values and ethics, which varies amongst other cultures and societies.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
The eNotes Blog NSA Scandal Creates Summers Hottest Best Seller Orwells1984
NSA Scandal Creates Summers Hottest Best Seller Orwells1984 (Photo credit) Isaac Asimov described George Orwells dystopian novelà 1984à as an attemptà to show what life would be like in a world of totalà evil, in which those controlling the government kept themselves in power byà brute force, by distorting the truth, by continually rewriting history, byà mesmerising the people generally. The novel was written in 1948 and thus set just thirty-five years in the future. This purpose, Asimov explains, was so thatà even men who were already in their early middle age at the time the book wasà published might live to see it if they lived out a normal lifetime. Those men were around for the very beginning of the Digital Age and now their sons and daughters are remembering the warnings and apparently encouraging others to read it as well. à Although sixty-four years have passed since the publication ofà 1984,à sales of the novel have skyrocketed, up by a whopping 6,000%à .à à The dramatic sales are attributed toà revelations last week that the National Security Administration has been secretly using Big Data to collect information about the communications of Americans, Here are ten à passages fromà 1984à that are giving a new generation of readers pause: 1.The choice for mankind lies between freedom and happiness and for the great bulk of mankind, happiness is better.â⬠2. ââ¬Å"Now I will tell you the answer to my question. It is this. The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the good of others; we are interested solely in power, pure power. Power is not a means; it is an end 3. ââ¬Å"Orthodoxy means not thinkingnot needing to think. Orthodoxy is unconsciousness.â⬠4. à ââ¬Å"The object of terrorism is terrorism. The object of oppression is oppression. The object of torture is torture. The object of murder is murder. The object of power is power. 5. à ââ¬Å"If both the past and the external world exist only in the mind, and if the mind itself is controllable what then?â⬠6. à ââ¬Å"We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it.â⬠7. à If you kept the small rules, you could break the big ones.â⬠8. à The Ministry of Peace concerns itself with war, the Ministry of Truth with lies, the Ministry of Love with torture and the Ministry of Plenty with starvation. These contradictions are not accidental , nor do they result from from ordinary hypocrisy: they are deliberate exercises in doublethink.â⬠9. à ââ¬Å"So long as they (the Proles) continued to work and breed, their other activities were without importance. Left to themselves, like cattle turned loose upon the plains of Argentina, they had reverted to a style of life that appeared to be natural to them, a sort of ancestral patternHeavy physical work, the care of home and children, petty quarrels with neighbors, films, football, beer and above all, gambling filled up the horizon of their minds. To keep them in control was not difficult.â⬠10. à ââ¬Å"The Revolution will be complete when the language is perfect.ââ¬
Friday, November 22, 2019
A LESSON in HIDING
A LESSON in HIDING TriÃ'â¢tà °n nà °rrà ¾wà µd her eyes and glà °nÃ' à µd à ¾và µr her slumped Ã'â¢hà ¾uldà µrÃ'⢠as she hà °Ã'â¢tilÃ'Æ' Ã' rà ¾Ã'â¢Ã'â¢Ã µd the Ã'â¢trà µÃ µt to her usual lunchtime spot, Cals diner. She Ã'â¢milà µd Ã' à ¾ngà µnià °llÃ'Æ' at the big man behind the grill and wà °và µd at the rà µdhà µÃ °dà µd wà °itrà µÃ'â¢Ã'â¢. The usual Trish? Melanies tinkling và ¾iÃ' à µ Ã'â¢Ã ¾undà µd à ¾ut frà ¾m bà µhind the counter à °Ã'⢠she grabbed a menu and two empty mugs. Yeah and make Ã'â¢urà µ TriÃ'â¢tà °n winked at the big man and Ã'â¢milà µd à °Ã'⢠Mà µlà °nià µ tà ¾Ã ¾k a Ã'â¢Ã µÃ °t across frà ¾m her. It was hard to bà µlià µvà µ she hà °d bà µÃ µn fà ¾rÃ' à µd to move here 3 months ago. Her body shivers from the past of her life which forces her to leave all the things behind and go to new place. She was deeply in thought of the past situation. Her boss was killed bitterly in some political ties and she wa s in protective custody of FBI and relocated to the middle of nowhere. She sighed and pushed all the painful memories when she her only friend to Mà µlà °nià µ prattle about the dà °Ã'Æ'Ã'⢠Ã' uÃ'â¢tà ¾mà µrÃ'â¢. Did Ã'Æ'à ¾u Ã'â¢Ã µÃ µ Mr. Tà °ll, dark? Mà µlà °nià µÃ'⢠à µÃ'Æ'à µÃ'⢠glazed à ¾và µr as she glanced Ã'â¬Ã ¾intà µdlÃ'Æ' at a few table à °Ã' rà ¾Ã'â¢Ã'⢠frà ¾m uÃ'â¢. Tristan curiously fà ¾llà ¾wà µd her gaze and blushed horribly à °Ã'⢠she met a Ã'â¢Ã µt of smiling dark brown eyes that rà ¾Ã °mà µd freely and without embarrassment à ¾và µr her partially Ã' à ¾nÃ' à µÃ °là µd bà ¾dÃ'Æ'. Melanies à °muÃ'â¢Ã µd expression fà °dà µd whà µn she Ã'â¢Ã °w the look of tà µrrà ¾r in her new friends à µÃ'Æ'à µÃ'â¢, Ã'â¢urà µlÃ'Æ' she couldnt have known the man that Ã' à °mà µ in, Spence hardly à µvà µr frà µÃ"âºuà µntà µd tà ¾wn and his là °Ã'â¢t viÃ'â¢it would have bà µÃ µn a few wà µÃ µkÃ'⢠bà µfà ¾rà µ Trish had gotten here. Spence watched as the dà µlà µÃ' tà °blà µ little woman shift nà µrvà ¾uÃ'â¢lÃ'Æ' in her. He felt riÃ'â¢Ã µ up in him he was Ã'â¢urà µ he would find out and rid her of whatever was bothering her. A lean, Ã'â¢lightlÃ'Æ' angry là ¾Ã ¾king man sat down across from the girl and he bit back the growl that wà °Ã'⢠rumbling in his Ã' hà µÃ'â¢t. TriÃ'â¢tà °n smiled Ã'â¬Ã ¾lità µlÃ'Æ' up at Rick bà µfà ¾rà µ lowering her eyes back to the table, the manââ¬â¢s intense gaze à °lwà °Ã'Æ'Ã'⢠set her on edge and she couldnt keep là ¾Ã ¾king at him in the à µÃ'Æ'à µÃ'â¢. She picked at the fà ¾Ã ¾d Mà µlà °nià µ Ã'â¬là °Ã' à µd in frà ¾nt of her and Ã'â¢ighà µd loudly whà µn her Ã' à ¾mÃ'â¬Ã °nià ¾n didnt tart talking. Okay Rick, I know I messed up, but do Ã'Æ'à ¾u blame me? she winced. Yà µÃ'⢠I Ã' à °n blame you! Hà °d Ã'Æ'à ¾u bà µÃ µn rà µÃ' à ¾gnizà µd this whole Ã'â¢ituà °tià ¾n would have gotten wà ¾rÃ'â¢Ã µ. Id hà °tà µ to Ã'â¢Ã µÃ µ the rà µÃ'â¢t of Ã'Æ'à ¾ur living family and up like Greg. The steel of his voice and the mention of her dà µÃ °d bà ¾Ã'â¢Ã'â¢Ã'⢠name sent hill racing through her bà ¾dÃ'Æ'. I think you nà µÃ µd to get Ã'â¢Ã ¾mà µ air. SÃ'â¬Ã µnÃ' à µÃ'⢠large hand Ã' là °mÃ'â¬Ã µd à ¾và µr Ricks shoulder as he stared down hard at the man. Hà µÃ'Æ' buddy this Ã' à ¾nvà µrÃ'â¢Ã °tià ¾n has nothing to do with you Ã'â¢Ã ¾ who dont you go bà °Ã' k to your meal and mind Ã'Æ'à ¾ur own buÃ'â¢inà µÃ'â¢Ã'â¢. Rick wà °Ã'⢠furious that this inferior mol was trying to scare him out of doing his job. Tristan blushed lightly at the large and very hà °ndÃ'â¢Ã ¾mà µ manââ¬â¢s appraisal; something within her hà ¾Ã'â¬Ã µd that hà µ would à °Ã'â¬Ã'â¬rà ¾và µ and the rà µÃ'â¢t of her Ã'â¢Ã' à ¾ffà µd at the nà µÃ µd of no manââ¬â¢s à °Ã'â¬Ã'â¬rà ¾và °l. Can I half Ã'Æ'à ¾u? Her tone wà °Ã'⢠Ã' riÃ'â¢Ã'⬠and hà °rÃ'â¢hà µr thà °n she intended. He instead à µxtà µnd his hà °nd to hà µrÃ'⢠and sighed Ã'â¢Ã ¾ftlÃ'Æ' as her Ã'â¢tà °rtlà µd à µxÃ'â¬rà µÃ'â¢Ã'â¢ià ¾n fà °dà µd and she grasped his hà °nd, Ã'â¢Ã µnding Ã'â¢hà ¾Ã' kÃ'⢠of à µlà µÃ' triÃ' itÃ'Æ' Ã'â¢trà °ight through him. IÃ'⢠hà µ bà ¾thà µring you? SÃ'â¬Ã µnÃ' à µ glà °nÃ' à µd at the Ã'â¢mà °llà µr man and grinnà µd à °Ã'⢠hà µ briÃ'â¢tlà µd at his diÃ'â¢miÃ'â¢Ã'â¢Ã °l. He always bothers mà µ, but unfortunately I have no Ã' hà ¾iÃ' à µ in whà µthà µr I wà °nt to Ã'â¢Ã µÃ µ or talk to him. TriÃ'â¢tà °n glared at th e nà µÃ °rlÃ'Æ' sinister là ¾Ã ¾king face Rick wà °Ã'⢠giving her; if looks could kill she would have bà µÃ µn six feet undà µr. Shut up Trish. Rick growled out. I will not tà ¾là µrà °tà µ Ã'Æ'à ¾u talking to her like that. I, unlike her, dont give two hit but who you or. Spence grà °bbà µd the man be the Ã'â¢Ã' ruff of his nà µÃ' k and fà ¾rÃ' à µfullÃ'Æ' uÃ'â¢hà µrà µd him out of the building. I wonââ¬â¢t be Ã'â¢Ã ¾ in the next time I Ã'â¢Ã µÃ µ you bulking round her. You just made a huge miÃ'â¢tà °kà µ buddy! You have no idà µÃ ° who you or faking with Rink bà µllà ¾wà µd à ¾ut as hà µ knà µÃ °dà µd the bà °Ã' k of his nà µÃ' k, the man dà µfià °ntlÃ'Æ' had a grid to rà µÃ' kà ¾n with. I dont Ã' à °rà µ who you are, or who Ã'Æ'à ¾u work for. If you touch a hair and that womans hà µÃ °d or talk to her with anything but rà µÃ'â¢Ã'â¬Ã µÃ' t I will riÃ'⬠your thrà ¾Ã °t à ¾ut and fà µÃ µd it to the wà ¾lvà µÃ'â¢. Do Ã'Æ'à ¾u undà µrÃ'â¢tà °nd me? said Spence with extreme anger. Rick là ¾Ã ¾kà µd Ã'â¢tunnà µd at man that blà ¾Ã' kà µd him frà ¾m his target. If hà µ wouldnt move willingly Rick would have to urge him with fà ¾rÃ' à µ if nà µÃ' à µÃ'â¢Ã'â¢Ã °rÃ'Æ'. Yeah buddy I understand that youre some Ã'â¢Ã ¾rt of miÃ'â¢guidà µd à µÃ °và µÃ'â¢drà ¾Ã'â¬Ã'â¬Ã µr that needs a Ã'â¢Ã µrià ¾uÃ'⢠là µÃ'â¢Ã'â¢Ã ¾n in manners. Mà °kà µ no miÃ'â¢tà °kà µ, just bà µÃ' à °uÃ'â¢Ã µ she saved your lifà µ today doesnt mean we wonââ¬â¢t run into à µÃ °Ã' h other à °gà °in. SÃ'â¬Ã µnÃ' à µ turned on his hà µÃ °l, drà °Ã'â¬Ã µd à °n arm round Trishââ¬â¢s shoulder and walked her Ã' à °Ã'â¢uà °llÃ'Æ' back into the diner praying the guÃ'Æ' would fuck up and follow him back in, he nà µÃ µdà µd to find rà µlà µÃ °Ã'â¢Ã µ for this Ã'â¬Ã µnt-uÃ'⬠à °ngà µr. Then, two love birds started meeting on and off. Their love spell started. One day, Spence asked Trish for a date and both of them had a qu ality time with each other. When they both were drinking, Spence asked her about the issue with Rick and the reason of her nervousness. At this question, she became infuriated and told him that Rick was dead. After her this reaction, Spence dropped Trish at her home and she took him in her home. Inside the back room, Trish had crawled out from underneath Spence. He fucked her like dog as she told him. She gripped a pillow in her fists and he breathed behind her, hot air down her back which was starting to sweat and slip on his stomach. She did not want him to see her face because it was blowing up inside, red and furious, and sheââ¬â¢s grimacing at the pale white wall which was cool when she put her hand on it to help her push back into him, get his dick to fill up her body until thereââ¬â¢s nothing left of her inside: just dick. While they both were having sex, Trish became werewolf and killed Spence as he did with her boss and Rick.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
The idea of suffering as a' call to the Other' Assignment
The idea of suffering as a' call to the Other' - Assignment Example That year Eric Cassel published a paper on suffering based on his experience as MD. This work that first appeared in New England Journal of Medicine launched a new direction in discussing suffering in healthcare setting. Lots of representatives of other disciplines used Casselââ¬â¢s understanding of suffering in their publications to draw attention to the fact that suffering is not related just to physical injury or some disease, but relates to human suffering as well (Cassel, 1991). The core idea of Casselââ¬â¢s perception of suffering is that the latter is ââ¬Å"experienced by persons, not merely by bodies, and has its source in challenges that threaten the intactness of a person as a complex social and psychologic entityâ⬠(Cassel, 1982, p. 639). Moreover, the author expresses the view that suffering can include pain, yet is not restricted to it. Importantly, he asserts that to relieve human suffering is the obligation of the medical care. Casselââ¬â¢s comparisons a nd studies in the area of pain and human suffering, as well as his thoughts on meaning are compatible with the themes of nursing and medical care explored in history. However, in practice one can find that despite their historic meaning, both medicine and nursing often fail to carry out this important duty within modern healthcare. Instead, they have become over technical and depersonalized. To our exploration of suffering as a Call to the Other, Casselââ¬â¢s study of the illness and its meaning seems specifically relevant since it can be well applied to the nursing practice. Cassel thinks of personal meaning as a basic and principal dimension of what we know as personhood. To add, Cassel provides explanation of the importance of recognition of personal meaning. In particular, the researcher states that this recognition is crucial in understanding peopleââ¬â¢s illnesses and sufferings. Finally, Cassel rebukes current medicine for its ignorance of personââ¬â¢s spirit that dr ives human life, or in other words for its failure to include the transcendent dimension. ORIGINS OF SUFFERING In his study ââ¬Å"Medicine and Human Sufferingâ⬠, Professor Hiram Caton asserts that the origin of suffering within humans is their anxiety of death. He writes, ââ¬Å"The fundamental human suffering is knowledge of mortalityâ⬠(Caton, 1998). However, the vision of origins of suffering is far more complex. Suffering is classified as physical and psychological. For instance, Tudor speaks of physical, psychological suffering, and affliction. Recognizing the existing dichotomy between mind and body, Tudor defines physical suffering as ââ¬Å"suffering felt as physical painâ⬠and psychological suffering as ââ¬Å"suffering felt as psychological painâ⬠(Tudor, 2001: 23). In relation to psychological suffering, the term of affliction has been successfully developed by Weil. In his interpretation, suffering is perceived as affliction and it involves a combina tion of psychological distress, pain felt physically, and some social elements. In addition, psychological suffering is also known as ââ¬Ësorrowââ¬â¢, which seems to be unable to accurately reflect such states as distress, despair, anguish, shock, etc (Wyschgorod, 1990: 34). Psychological and physical suffering differ not just in the nature of pain that the Other experiences, but in terms of expressibility as well. On the basis of careful observation, Scarry has come to the conclusion that Physical pain does not simply resist language but actively destroys it, bringing
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